Australian Citizenship Practice Exam 2026 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What is the name of the Australian Parliament's upper house?

The House of Representatives

The Senate

The upper house of the Australian Parliament is called the Senate. It plays a crucial role in the legislative process, acting as a house of review for legislation proposed by the lower house, which is the House of Representatives. Senators are elected to represent the states and territories of Australia, ensuring that regional interests have a voice in the federal legislative framework.

The Senate's functions include reviewing bills passed by the House of Representatives, proposing amendments, and providing oversight of the government's actions. This bicameral structure, consisting of the House of Representatives as the lower house and the Senate as the upper house, is designed to balance the representation of the population with the representation of individual states, promoting a fair national governance system.

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The Legislative Assembly

The Federal Council

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