Australian Citizenship Practice Exam 2026 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Parliament of Australia is a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two houses. These two houses are the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The House of Representatives is often referred to as the lower house, where Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected to represent the people. Each MP represents an electoral division, and the government is formed by the party (or coalition of parties) that has the majority of seats in this house.

The Senate is considered the upper house, where Senators represent the states and territories of Australia. This house plays a crucial role in reviewing legislation proposed by the House of Representatives, thus ensuring a check and balance within the legislative process.

Understanding the structure of Parliament is essential for recognizing how laws are made and how the Australian political system functions. The other choices mentioned refer to legislative bodies from different countries or structures that do not pertain to the Australian system. For example, the House of Commons and House of Lords are part of the UK Parliament, while the National Assembly relates to other parliamentary systems.