Australian Citizenship Practice Exam 2026 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What is the capital city of Australia?

Melbourne

Canberra

The capital city of Australia is Canberra. Established as the capital in 1913, Canberra was chosen as a compromise between the two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, to foster unity among the states and territories. Located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), Canberra is home to important national institutions, such as the Parliament House, the High Court, and various national museums and galleries.

Choosing Canberra as the capital reflects a deliberate decision to create a planned city that serves as the political and administrative heart of the nation, distinct from its major metropolitan centers. Unlike other major cities such as Melbourne and Sydney, Canberra was specifically designed to be the capital, integrating spacious parks and gardens, which are characteristic of its landscape. This decision underscores the strategic importance of Canberra in representing the Australian government and its democratic processes.

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Sydney

Brisbane

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