Australian Citizenship Practice Exam 2026 - Free Citizenship Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

Who was the first Prime Minister of Australia?

John Howard

Sir Edmund Barton

The first Prime Minister of Australia was Sir Edmund Barton. He took office on January 1, 1901, when the Commonwealth of Australia was established following the federation of the six British colonies. Barton played a significant role in the federation movement and was a prominent advocate for the establishment of a united Australia. His leadership set the foundation for the new federal government, and his tenure lasted until September 24, 1903.

The other individuals listed served as Prime Ministers in later years but were not the first to hold that office. Understanding Australia's political history, particularly the importance of federation and the leaders who were instrumental in shaping the nation, is crucial for citizenship knowledge.

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Paul Keating

Malcolm Turnbull

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